Survey Indicates Most Americans Fail to Appreciate the Need to Plan for Long-Term Care

By Joseph L. Motta

JOSEPH L. MOTTA CO., LPA

Most Americans do not know, or refuse to accept, the facts surrounding their potential need for long-term care and the costs associated with it.  This was reconfirmed recently in a telephone survey of 1,735 Americans over the age of 40, conducted by the Associated Press–NORC Center for Public Affairs Research (“survey”).  This survey highlights many of the misconceptions Americans have about long-term care, including: the likelihood that a person will require long-term-care; lack of understanding of coverage of long-term care services by Medicare, Medicaid and private insurance; and an increase in lack of concern over failure to plan for the costs associated with long-term care.

According to the Genworth Cost of Care Survey of 2015 (“Genworth Survey”), seventy percent (70%) of Americans over the age of sixty-five (65) will eventually need some type of long-term care.  In addition, by the year 2040, twenty-two percent (22%) of the population will be over the age of sixty-five (65), which is a ten percent (10%) increase from the year 2000.  Yet, this survey showed an increasing number of people over the age of forty (40) refusing to believe they will ever need long-term care.

The study showed a lack of understanding by many of coverage for long-term care by Medicare, Medicaid and private health insurance.  The truth is that Medicare does not pay for ongoing long-term care (although it will pay for intermittent stays at nursing facilities).  Yet, thirty-four percent (34%) surveyed thought Medicare would pay for long-term care while twenty-seven percent (27%) were unsure.  Furthermore, Medicare doesn’t typically pay for care in the home.  However, thirty-six percent (36%) of those surveyed thought it would and twenty-seven percent (27%) reported that they were unsure.

As for private insurance, most health insurance plans will not cover long-term services like a nursing home or ongoing care provided at home by a licensed home health care aide.  Yet, eighteen percent (18%) of Americans age 40 and older believe that their insurance will cover the costs of ongoing nursing home care.  While, twenty-five percent (25%) believe their plan will pay for ongoing care at home. About 1 in 5 people surveyed were unsure of the coverage provided for these types of long-term care services.

Medicaid is the largest payer of long-term care services.  Medicaid is a federally and state funded needs-based benefit that will provide for various types of long-term care depending on the state’s regulations.  In 2013, Medicaid paid for fifty-one percent (51%) of the national long-term care bill totaling $310 billion.  However, fifty-one percent (51%) of Americans age 40 and older reported that they don’t expect to have to rely on Medicaid to help pay for their ongoing long-term care expenses as they age.

The actual costs for long-term care are staggering.  The Genworth Survey reported that, nationwide, the average bill for a nursing home is approximately $80,300 and for home health care, approximately $44,616 with a variety of options among and in between these levels of care.

Despite the availability of this information, most Americans are unprepared for the costs associated with long-term care.  For example, the results of the survey showed that only one-third of adults were “very or extremely confident” in their ability to pay for long-term care.  Fascinatingly, while many individuals reported being concerned over leaving family with debt or becoming a burden on loved ones, many do little to alleviate their concern in the way of planning. In fact, just over thirty percent (30%) of those over the age of sixty-five (65) reported being concerned with this.  And, finally, two-thirds of Americans over the age of forty (40) reported doing no planning for long-term care.